How is intellectual disability diagnosed?

Intellectual disability is diagnosed through a comprehensive evaluation that includes clinical interviews, developmental history, and psychological testing.

Standardized tests measure cognitive abilities and adaptive behavior to determine the level of intellectual impairment.

Assessment may involve input from parents, teachers, and healthcare professionals to provide a holistic view of the individual's abilities.

The diagnosis also considers the individual's developmental milestones, educational history, and any medical or genetic factors.

A multidisciplinary approach often involves psychologists, pediatricians, and educational specialists.