What is intellectual disability?

Intellectual disability is a developmental disorder characterized by limitations in intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior.

It affects cognitive abilities, including reasoning, problem-solving, and learning, impacting daily functioning and independence.

Intellectual disability can vary in severity, from mild to profound, and impacts different aspects of life and development.

It is diagnosed based on clinical assessments, developmental history, and standardized testing of cognitive and adaptive skills.

The condition may be congenital or acquired, with a range of underlying causes and contributing factors.